AI referral sources: hostnames and UTM values
Last updated Nov 12, 2026
The referrer hostnames and utm_source values TraceLog counts as each AI assistant, read from the rules its record runs on, with every version dated.
This is how TraceLog classifies where a session came from in its own record. It describes no other tool and states no traffic figure.
How a visit is matched
TraceLog compares each value in the table, ignoring case, with the host of the
referrer and with the link's utm_source. A host value also matches every host
under it: chatgpt.com matches www.chatgpt.com too. Any other value has to
match whole.
An assistant's rule is read before a search engine's, so a visit from
gemini.google.com counts as Gemini, not as Google search.
Two things on the link come first:
- The medium.
utm_medium=emailcounts as email, whatever the source says. - A paid signal. A paid medium such as
utm_medium=cpc, or a click identifier an ad platform adds, such asopprefon an ad in ChatGPT, makes the visit paid. A paid visit from any assistant in the table counts as Other paid, and names no assistant.
Version 7, released Nov 11, 2026
| Assistant | Referrer host or utm_source |
|---|---|
| ChatGPT |
|
| Claude |
|
| Perplexity |
|
| Gemini |
|
| Copilot |
|
| Google AI Mode |
|
What changed: a return from a payment processor, or a visit referred by the site's own pages, counts as Unknown origin instead of Direct. No AI rule changed.
Earlier versions
A session keeps the version that classified it, so a visit recorded under an earlier one keeps its channel.
- Version 6, Nov 9, 2026. No rule changed: Google's numeric campaign ID fills the campaign when the link names none.
- Version 5, Nov 5, 2026. ChatGPT's Android app,
com.openai.chatgpt, counts as ChatGPT;utm_source=google_ai_modecounts as Google AI Mode; and Gmail's Android app counts as email. - Version 4, Sep 30, 2026. An ad clicked in an assistant counts as paid, and
OpenAI's
opprefmarks a paid click. - Version 3, Sep 20, 2026. Paid media and click identifiers became rules of
the version, beside Meta's
fb,igandmetaand email and SMS as a source. No AI rule changed. - Version 2, Aug 26, 2026. A return from a payment processor or a hosted checkout counts as Direct, not as a referral. No AI rule changed.
- Version 1, Aug 18, 2026. ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini and Copilot, each by its host and by its name as a source.
What this list does not cover
- AI answers inside a search engine. A click in an AI Mode answer arrives from google.com and counts as organic search. Only a source on the link, as in Google AI Mode and Gemini carts, names it.
- A visit with no referrer and no source. An app that sends neither leaves nothing to match, and the visit counts as Direct.
- Sessions already recorded. A new version classifies the visits that arrive after it, and never rewrites the ones before.
So a count of sessions from AI assistants is a floor: what is confirmed, never an estimate.